Thursday, May 1, 2014

Drive into Jordan, The Dacapolis (Jerash) and Amman (T)





Jordanian Flag


It was quite the experience to cross over into Jordan from Israel. Lots of security steps to go through. We walked across and had our luggage scanned, paid fees,  showed our past ports several times and finally boarded a Jordanian bus and met our new tour guide. A tourism police with a gun was on our bus for the whole  trip through Jordan. I was surprised to see such large mountains as we drove north of Amman in the fertile heights of the Gilead.

The mountainous region east of the Jordan River.  This area is called Gilead or The Mount of Gilead. It is mentioned many times in the Bible. This area was divided among the tribes of Gad, Manasseh and Ruben. Gen. 31:21,22 and 25, Numbers 32:40 and Deut. 3:12-13 are a few of the places in the Bible that you can find the word Gilead.

Jordanian Children
A home we saw from the bus as we drove through the Gilead region.

A MountainTown in Gilead

More of the Gilead Region

This man was making bread and cooking it in an outside oven outside the restaurant where we ate lunch.

 Artemis Restaurant for Lunch
Jordanians know how to fix delicious salads like the Israelis.
We had mostly Spanish people on our bus so they had a guide that spoke Spanish and we had an English speaking guide for just the five of us. Kristin is sitting by dad and her mother Jane is in the brown coat and her very good friend is next to her.  I admired these brave souls because they  rented a car in Israel and explored the sites on their own. They decided to join our tour group to see Jordan.  They were fun to get to know. Jane is an adventurous person and was excited to know we had gone to Calcutta and seen the children in Mother Teresa's orphanage because she had spent a year there helping to take care of the orphan children.             
It was thrilling to see this sight from the bus window.

The ancient city of Jerash(Gerasa) is one of the cities  of Dacapolis (Ten Cities) which the Romans built in the Middle East. These ruins are the best preserved Roman ruins in the region. .Jerash is 30 miles north of the capital of Jordan, Amman.
The South Gate of the ancient city Decapolis
             
The Cardo




                   
Colonnade
It is amazing to see ruins that are 2,000 years old.
This Jordanian Scottish Pipe Band performed for us in the South Theatre.  After they finished, I got a photo with the group.


                                           
Standing by the bag pipe  player is our Jordanian guide, James.


The south Theatre can seat more than 3,000 spectator.  

The theater has incredible acoustics. I spoke into one of these circles to Kristin who had her ear up to another circle clear across on the other side of the theatre.  It was amazing how she could hear every word I said even though I wasn't talking very loud.

These seats in the South Theatre are for important people because they have backs on the seats and this area is shaded in the afternoon.

Jordanians passing through the Roman Ruins
The Arch of Hadrian was built to honor the visit of Emperor Hadrian to Jerash in 130 AD
                 
The Hippodrome was used for horse and chariot races.


             
Sun set in Jerash


Our 5 Star Hotel Room
During our trip we were up graded to 5 star hotels to help make up the cost of  canceling out on our trip to Egypt. We couldn't get  a refund because we backed out to close to the start of the Egyptian trip. 

It was fun to see the Christmas decorations in the hotel.
                                                         
                     We traveled to Amman, the capitol of Jordan.  This city is the political, cultured and       commercial center of Jordan. A lot of multinational corporations set up regional offices in Amman. This city is located in a hilly area north-western Jordan


Jordanian Road Sign



There are a lot of cars in Amman and at this corner there is a special man that directs traffic. 
                                                                 
The people driving through this intersection do not obey the traffic lights but this man's hand signals  that cause the traffic  to move more smoothly.  He tried to retire but the people persuaded him to return to his job of telling drivers when to go through the intersection and when to stop to let others go through.




Amman is a modern city.

 A home we saw driving through Amman.



                                                                 
A  Jordanian License Plate 

The King Abdullah, Mosque in Amman built in 1989 as a memorial by the late King Hussein to his grandfather.  The mosque can house up to 7,000 worshippers inside and another 3,000 in the courtyard.

People waiting outside the Syrian embassy. 

The largest home in Jordan and is located in Amman.  It has 63 rooms with 8 people living in the house.

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Happy birthday,Samuel!


I have been meaning to post a birthday post for Sam. We love him so much!! Happy 1st birthday to a sweet boy! xx

Friday, April 11, 2014

Tour Guide's Insight (S)

Before going on to the Jordan photos, I wanted to tell you some of the things that Yehuda, our tour guide told us.

Jerusalem is the capital of Israel but Tel Aviv is the cultural and economic center.

Arabs are sent to Jewish schools if their parents are educated because they learn more.

If Arabs don't pay taxes their villages don't have roads and schools. Mayors of these urban villages are part of the family that live there and they don't make their family members pay taxes.  What these villages need is to have Jewish mayors.

The Administration of Education requires that students take certain subjects like English, math etc.  If the school is not teaching these subjects, they don't get the Administration of Education's support.

On the Jordan side, sewage water goes into the Jordan River and the Jordanians put spring water into it to keep the smell down.

Lots of buildings are being built tall because there is no more land in Tel Aviv.

In 1954 Israel didn't have any date palm trees so some Israelis went to Iraq on false passports and found someone to grow 70,000 tiny date palm trees for them. They smuggled the trees into Iran then through the Suez Canal and finally after 4 months they got the trees into Israel. 50,000 of the trees died but 20,00 were still alive. Now Israel has a lot of groves of date palms.  Some date seeds were found in Israel that were 2,000 years old.  These seeds were planted and grew.  They are called the dates of Judea. More recently Israel has bought date palm trees from Morocco and California. There are a lot of date palms south of the Sea of Galilee. They put something in the water so the date palms don't grow so tall making it easier to pick the dates. The fresh dates that I tasted in Israel were so delicious! Israelis make a lot of date honey. Our guide said there is a delicious recipe putting date honey over chicken.

Israel has different colored tomatoes-orange, green and yellow. They also have a zebra tomato that has black stripes. It has a long shelf life so it is easier to export to different places in the world.

Israeli fields are green, but how does that happen when there is not much water? Israelis have developed a system to use purified toilet waste for irrigation water.

Israel has a mini Silicon Valley with 26 major US companies in this country.  They  like using the young Israeli brains to think outside the box. If you are in the military, you have to speak up if you have a better way to do something.  The leaders in the army are obligated to tell and teach the soldiers to think outside the box.  All young people serve three years in the army. After serving many will go to high tech jobs. Israel has a high tech army. There are computer screens in all army tanks.  They got  F16s from the US and instead of keeping them the same, the Israelis took all the things out and put in their own equipment.

There are only a few golf courses in Israel because the Israelis aren't too eager to play golf and stand outside in the heat of the sun.

The crop dusters fly over fruit trees 3 times a year to kill the med fly.  If this fly gets into the fruit, the fruit will be spoiled when it reaches the United States.

While traveling on the bus we passed a big dairy place that produces 60,000 gallons of milk a day.

The crusaders were not angels when they came to Israel.  They slaughtered everyone that wasn't like them.

Israelis are trying to cut down on the cat population so when a cat is spayed a notch is cut out of her ear. They can tell if a cat has been spayed by looking at her ear.

Most electricity in Israel comes from coal.  Don't use much gas because the pipes are sabotaged. Water is heated by solar in homes in Israel.

7% unemployed   Salaries are not high enough

United States grows wheat for Israel.

Israel produces potassium and has developed a way to refine it by using cold water so they can sell it cheaper than the United States because the US uses hot water to refine potassium, that costs more.

Israel receives two inches of rain per year.

Everything Israel produces has a market in Europe.

Israel grows 9 different types of olives for oil.  Only two of the types are to eat. The olive tree is a symbol of abundance, blessings and peace.

Israel has special peaches.  They can last for two weeks without spoiling.

If you sneeze three times together, the Israelis say you will have good weather the next day.

People in Israel drink a lot of coffee.

Hebrew is the national language of Israel. It is written from right to left in its own alphabet.




Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Garden Tomb and the BYU Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies (R)

This hill near the Garden Tomb is believed by some to be Calvary, Golgotha , the place of the skull, where Christ was crucified. It is a limestone hill north of the Old City. The area in front of the hill was a quarry(when the stone got too soft for use, the hill was left) and was a place of execution in the time of the second temple. This temple was built in the 6th century BC.

The Garden Tomb is in modern Jerusalem outside the old city wall. It is a beautiful, quiet and serene garden.
The Garden Tomb is an alternative site to the Holy Sepulcher for the place of the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ. It was discovered in 1867 by the English and it is owned by a non-denominational charitable group in the United Kingdom. It is believed by many to be the garden and sepulcher of Joseph of Arimathea.

Going into the tomb.  Originally the door was shorter.

The tomb is composed of two chambers, a mourning chamber and burial chamber. This photo shows part of the burial chamber.

A Byzantine Cross painted on the wall inside the tomb


Outside the Tomb
The entrance was sealed with a rolling stone which rolled in this groove.


THE BYU JERUSALEM CENTER FOR NEAR EASTERN STUDIES

We felt very fortunate to be able to go on a tour of the BYU Jerusalem Center on Mount Scopus.  If we hadn't been delayed leaving Jerusalem, we would have missed seeing this beautiful building.  The day we came was the first day that the center was open after closing for the Christmas holidays. The new students were arriving in the afternoon.

Our tour included watching a video telling about the  center and the activities that take place there for the students.  It was fun to see Courtney several times in the video.
This is the entrance to the Jerusalem center. Before walking down this path, we had to push a button to alert the security person inside and then identify ourselves in order to have him open a big gate so we could enter.

After the video we listened to a 10 minute organ recital played by a senior sister missionary. 

An amazing sound comes out of this organ. The organ has over 3,000 pipes and most of them  are hidden behind the ones that you can see. The organ was built in Denmark and was donated anonymously at a  cost of nearly $600,000.

The organ is located in a beautiful auditorium that has 250 seats. The large arched windows provide a spectacular view of the Holy City. Students and people that live in Jerusalem attend concerts every Thursday that are held in this auditorium. Local artists perform in these concerts that are free but very popular so you have to get your tickets early. Other gatherings are held here during the week.

This is the hallway in the main entry on the 8th floor .
Beautiful Orchids in the Bathroom

This an ancient mosaic on the wall of the center  on loan from the Israeli government.
In the center is this beautiful water fall that has a wonderful sound.

A Kumquat Tree
You can even eat the rind of this orange like fruit. Courtney said they are yummy.

Our tour guide  showing us a model of the Old City of Jerusalem during a certain period of time.

Photo of the center from the gardens

There are 5 acres of gardens around the center .

An Ancient Olive Press at the Center

Another Type of Olive Press

I had the experience of pushing this log like the students do to help make olive oil. Only the students that come in the fall get to make olive oil because this is when the olives are ripe.

A very old olive tree that was transplanted to the garden at the Center.